1. Problem recognition, definition and evaluation
As a result of cash squeeze (cash-flow constraints) and the huge capital outlays involved in projects execution and delivery, leasing is being seen by many as alternative option to make procurement of assets required for project implementation, execution and delivery in Nigeria - as a case study. Therefore there is need evaluating the problem statement to determine which of the various forms of leasing is the best financing option in project execution and delivery in Nigeria.
2. Development of the feasible alternatives
There are five major forms of leasing financing options available to projects execution and delivery in Nigeria:
1. Finance lease
2. Operating lease
3. Sale and Lease Back
4. Leverage leasing
5. Syndicate Lease
3. Development of the outcomes and cash flows for each Alternative
Table 2 illustrates the application of lexicography to the ordinal ranking developed in Table 3, which shows Finance Lease as the best attribute and Operating Lease as the second best attribute.
4. Selection of the acceptable criteria
Leasing option suitability is dependent on the urgency of acquiring resources to meet up with cost benefit, timely delivery, quality specifications and standards of project execution and delivery as illustrated below in a Non-dimensional scaling table:
5. Analysis and Comparison of the alternatives
Analyzing and comparing the alternatives using ordinal ranking model, the first choice would be Finance Lease rated ‘Excellent’ due to high cost benefit attribute. The second choice would be Operating Lease rated ‘Good’ due to high quality attribute. Ordinal ranking is necessary in order to have a believable overall scale for selecting the best alternative.
6. Selection of the preferred alternative
Amongst selected attributes, subject to ordinal ranking table-3, Finance Lease (option A), is the top ranked attribute and the most frequently used alternative Project Financing option. Hence it is the Best and preferred alternative.
7. Performance Monitoring and Post Evaluation of Results
7. Performance Monitoring and Post Evaluation of Results
8. References/Bibliography
1. Fawkes, F.D. (2000) THE JOURNAL OF PROJECT FINANCE 21. Leasing can and has been used to finance all types of assets including, but not limited to, industrial facilities ...Retrieved from: http://www.iijournals.com/doi/abs/10.3905/jsf.2000.320184
2. Sullivan, W. G., Wicks, E.M., & Koelling, C.P. (2012). Engineering Economy (15th ed.), Chapter 14. Retrieved from: http://www.amazon.com/Engineering-Economy-15th-William-Sullivan/dp/0132554909
3. Hollmann, J. K. PE CCE (2012), Integration of Skills & Knowledge of Cost Engineering. SECTION 1—COST. 1. Cost Elements ... Retrieved from: http://rasalghul.its.iastate.edu/forms/costengtoc.pdf
AWESOME, Austin!!!
ReplyDeleteI loved your case study and I think you did well to select it, as you are HIGHLY LIKELY to see a problem of this type on your CCC/E Exam.
Having said that, while your use of Multi-Attribute Decision was an appropriate choice, for the sake of preparing for your CCC/E or CEP exams, I would urge you to also turn to Chapter 12, pages 506 - 511 and Chapter 13, pages 539-541 in your Engineering Economy. For your W8 posting, use this same case study but for W8, set it up as a DECISION TREE (reference page 540, figure 13-6) using the economic analysis and not just the multi-attribute model.
Do these two approaches give you the same answer. If not, why not? And which approach do you think is "best" or "better"? Why? What are the pros and cons?
Keep up the great work, Austin!!!
Oh, here are a couple more references on Leasing-
http://www.leaseguide.com/
http://www.sba.gov/content/buying-or-leasing-equipment
http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/80230
BR,
Dr. PDG, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dear Dr PDG,
DeleteThanks a lot for the encouragement.
As for the use of Engineering Economy textbook, wish to inform you that I and others in PHC are yet to receive our copies, which Leke reported has been delivered to Lagos. leke please confirm...
If yes, kindly deliver 4 copies of EE to PHC same way you sent prevoius textbooks. We appreciate your efforts thus far.
Thanks & Regards,
Austin.